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Visibility, Waves, Water Temperatures, Currents, Coral Bleaching



The Scuba Weather Coral Bleaching Report Card

Corals are the canary in the coal mine of global warming. They are a litmus test of the resolve of world governments, international corporations, and people of the earth to address global climate change.

As a diver you already know that coral bleaching is in the news. Maybe you've recognized it on succesive dives over the years. As ocean temperatures get warmer, coral bleaching incidents are on the increase. So how bad is it?

Here we present a report card on the status of the reefs you dive at. The details can be seen in the table below, but to summarize for the last five years.

Corals experience thermal stress, the main cause of bleaching, when sea surface temperatures exceed 1°C (1.8°F) above the maximum summertime mean. This stress worsens as the heat anomaly persists. Degree Heating Week (DHW) characterizes how much heat stress has accumulated in an area over the past 12 weeks (3 months) by adding up any temperature exceeding the bleaching threshold during that time period. When the DHW reaches 4°C-weeks (7.2°F-weeks), significant coral bleaching is likely, especially in more sensitive species. When the DHW exceeds 8°C-weeks (14.4°F-weeks), widespread bleaching and mortality from thermal stress may occur.

Yearly Peak DHW Temperatures, C

Temperatures that are in bold are the highest recorded in 40 years

Location 2023 2024
Bahamas
Andros 10.22 ~3.9
Bimini 16.54 8.85
Cat Island 15.23 ~6
Conception Island 15.17 ~7.5
Eleuthera 16.92 8.33
Grand Abaco 7.34 <1.0
Grand Bahama 12.09 ~5
Great Exuma 14.47 ~6
Great Harbor Cay 11.03 ~2
Long Island 14.07 ~5.5
Nassau 12.67 ~4
San Salvador 14.89 ~6.5
Shroud Cay 13.79 5.46
Turks & Caicos
21.29 17.19
Caribbean
Antigua 19.91 22.10
Aruba 19.34 22.17
Barbados 18.60 23.10
Belize 19.69 19.14
Bonaire 19.07 22.32
British Virgin Islands 17.90 21.36
Cayman Islands 17.71 9.79
Curacao 19.67 22.83
Dominica 19.03 20.44
Grenada 17.62 23.01
Guadeloupe 20.95 22.21
Roatan 13.31 14.68
Jamaica 22.17 17.35
Martinique 18.22 21.10
Montserrat 18.99 21.17
St. Lucia 18.45 21.79
Tobago 16.93 21.41
US Virgin Islands 17.18 21.16
Mexico
Cancun 16.44 16.58
Cozumel 16.32 14.70
South America
Galapagos 21.18 17.19
Indian Ocean
Mauritius 0.0 2.0
Maldives 1.0 6.07
North America
Florida Keys 19.55 12.65
Pacific Islands
Fiji 8.79 <1.0
Palau 1.0 9.97
Atlantic
Azores 8.27 18.13


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